European Commission prepares to block UPM-Sappi EUR 1.42bn printing paper joint venture
EU regulators are preparing to block the EUR 1.42bn (USD 1.63bn) joint venture between UPM and Sappi after the companies declined to offer concessions on competition concerns, and did not convince officials of the deal's merits at a closed-door hearing in the week to 18 September 2026, according to people familiar with the matter. The venture would combine UPM's European and US communication paper business with Sappi's European communication paper and speciality paper operations, creating the largest supplier in Europe. A final Commission decision is due by 11 November 2026.
Why this mattersA prohibition would keep European printing paper fragmented and mark a rare EU block of forestry-sector consolidation, hardening scrutiny of further tie-ups.
- EU regulators are preparing to veto the EUR 1.42bn (USD 1.63bn) joint venture after the companies declined to offer remedies, according to people familiar with the matter.
- Closed-door hearings in the week to 18 September 2026 did not persuade regulators of the merits of the deal.
- An asset-sale remedy is not being pursued because of difficulties in finding a buyer.
- The Commission sent a statement of objections in August 2026, saying the deal could reduce competition in communication paper used for magazines and books.
- The venture would combine UPM's European and US communication paper business with Sappi's European communication paper and speciality paper operations, creating Europe's largest supplier.
- The Commission must decide by 11 November 2026.
- Difficulty finding a buyer for potential divestment assets has complicated a remedy, the Commission said.
- UPM and Sappi have not offered concessions to address the Commission's concerns, per Reuters.
- As of 23 September 2026 the European Commission had not yet ruled on the Sappi-UPM joint venture.