UK recorded recycling note supply fell 29% in H1 2026, raising compliance cost concerns

UK packaging waste recycling notes (PRNs) and their export equivalents (PERNs) recorded in January-June 2026 totalled 417,365 tonnes, down about 29% from 586,191 tonnes a year earlier. The figures come from Environment Agency data reported by RECOUP in July. The fall prompted talks between Defra and industry on its causes and possible regulatory intervention, although RECOUP found discrepancies in the dataset, and tighter accreditation, reporting changes and action against fraud can also reduce the supply of valid notes.

Why this mattersA tighter supply of valid notes would raise compliance costs for packaging producers whether the cause is lost recycling capacity or stricter enforcement against fraudulent operators.

• Recorded PRNs and PERNs fell to 417,365 tonnes in January-June 2026 from 586,191 tonnes a year earlier, a decline of about 29%, per RECOUP citing Environment Agency data
• The decline prompted discussions between Defra and industry representatives on its causes and possible regulatory intervention
• RECOUP identified discrepancies between tabs in the underlying dataset and sought clarification from the Environment Agency
• PRN and PERN sales generated USD 429m (GBP 322m) in 2025, according to a government parliamentary answer published in June 2026
• The dataset was updated on 25 September 2026 using information extracted on 21 September

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